What does it mean to be an American?

We are finding, coaching and training public media’s next generation. This #nprnextgenradio project is created in Oregon, where four talented reporters are participating in a week-long state-of-the-art training program.

In this project we are speaking to people from various walks of life—whether they are Indigenous, native born, a naturalized citizen, a refugee or an immigrant without legal status—to ask what it means to be an American.

Cat Duque meets up with Damien Wheeler, a social worker helping low-income families out of poverty and changing their narrative.

Illustration by Yunyi Dai

Being low-income doesn’t make you less of an American

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When he worked as a student advocate at Fort Vancouver High School, Damien Wheeler connected with a student who was at risk of failing. Wheeler said the student wasn’t asking his teacher for help, so he stepped in.  

“He felt comfortable because he had someone on his side,” Wheeler said.  “And he knew I wasn’t going to target him and say like, ‘oh, you’re going to fail your classes.’” 

Wheeler said the student received the credits to pass his class.

“They were Ds, but they were still passing,” Wheeler said. 

He doesn’t work at the high school anymore but, the work he is now involved with is similar. Wheeler is a community resource liaison at Bridgeview Resource Center, where he gives families in the Skyline Crest community resources connecting them to housing assistance, education, and employment.

Being an American means being an example for the next generation

by CATILINA DUQUE | Next Generation Radio | Oregon Public Broadcasting Newsroom | July 2021

ÒThe American dream is not my Indigenous dream. It's so different than that,Ó Jolie Varela said. ÒAs an Indigenous woman, I would like to see our ceremonies restored, our traditions restored, our homelands restored, and our land back. When people come from other places and they come in the name of this American dream or in pursuit of this American dream, I don't think they realize how that American dream erases Indigenous people, and further infringes upon our rights as Native people.Ó (Photo by Jarrette Werk)

Damien Wheeler stands on Council Bluffs Way in the Skyline Crest community. The mural behind him was designed by local teens. (Photo by Cat Duque)

“Not everybody’s life is the same, but being able to help them through it and being that consistent piece is the important piece of it,” he said.

Wheeler grew up in Skyline Crest, a low-income Vancouver Housing Authority community in Vancouver, Wash. Today, he is 27, married, and a first-time home owner, returning to work in the community that connected him with a mentor and the opportunities to fulfill his American dream.

“To be American is to provide those with opportunities who might not see it, to be an example for the next generation, because they’re going to be the ones that dictate what happens next,”  Wheeler said.

ÒThe American dream is not my Indigenous dream. It's so different than that,Ó Jolie Varela said. ÒAs an Indigenous woman, I would like to see our ceremonies restored, our traditions restored, our homelands restored, and our land back. When people come from other places and they come in the name of this American dream or in pursuit of this American dream, I don't think they realize how that American dream erases Indigenous people, and further infringes upon our rights as Native people.Ó (Photo by Jarrette Werk)

Wheeler is pictured with his mentor Shawn Hamburg before his high school graduation in 2012. (Photo courtesy of Damien Wheeler) 

The community is a small version of America’s Melting Pot, where people like Wheeler connect homeowners with essentials like housing, education, and employment.

“Being this low income doesn’t make you feel less American,” he said. 

“There might be times where you feel like you’re being targeted and stuff like that, but I think being able to be connected to the resources … America with land of opportunities and all that. The opportunities are out there, I just think that people just need help finding them.” 

Wheeler took a field trip with his mentees in 2018 to tour the University of Washington, Seattle. (Photo courtesy of Damien Wheeler)

Wheeler has spent a majority of his career in social work advocating for, “at-risk” teens.

 “Low-income children count as at-risk due to certain factors,” Wheeler said. “Primarily I’ve worked with youth who are at risk of drug and alcohol addiction and gang involvement. I’m able to build relationships with these kids to help better themselves, they know that I’m not there to harm them in any way.”

In the six years Wheeler has been working with young people, he’s left with memories of the kids he’s helped. He’s assisted them with school, or helped them process trauma, while taking them on field trips and college tours, or playing at weekly basketball games. 

Nowadays, he gets to catch up with the young people he used to mentor and hear about their success.  “It’s a great feeling, seeing them move forward,” he said.

Wheeler’s passion is to provide his community with equal American rights he said everyone is entitled to: housing, an open community, and comfortable living.